Set your Traeger pellet grill to 375F. Close the lid and preheat the grill for 15 minutes.
While the grill preheats, wash, peel, and slice the potatoes to ⅛" on a mandolin.
Measure the heavy cream and season it with mustard powder, salt, and pepper. Shred and measure the cheese. Set those aside.
Rub the bottom of the cast iron skillet with a thin coating of butter.
Pour ⅓ cup of heavy cream in the bottom of the pan and spread it out evenly.
Place 2 layers of sliced potatoes, half of the shredded cheese, and another ⅓ of the cream.
Repeat for a second layer of potatoes, cheese, and cream.
Place the cast iron skillet directly on the grill grates and close the lid. Cook uncovered for 45 minutes. The potatoes should be fork tender and the top layer of cheese should be slightly golden brown.
Remove from the Traeger and allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving.